He aha nā helu o nā papa hana?

Wahi a keʻano o nāʻae i hanaʻia e ka hui hydrophilic, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā mea kanu iʻehā mau māhele: anionic, giatik.

Nā mea kanu anionic

① Nā Huakaʻi

He paʻakai paʻakai o nā momona momona kiʻekiʻe, me ka formula nui: (rcoo) nm. ʻO ka momona o ka momona momona o ka momona a me ka lōʻihi o nā kaʻa he 11 a me ka crabons, a me ka stearic acid a me ka acid acid a me ka acid acid a me koletic a me ka acid acid a me ka acid acid E like me nā mea likeʻole i hōʻikeʻia ma M, Hiki e hoʻokaʻawale i ka Alka, Metal Soaps, Alkalie Home Boaps. Loaʻa iā lākou nā mea āpau a me nā mea kūpono a me ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka aila. Akā ua maʻalahi lākou. ʻO Alkalital Vanola Sools ma Break a me nā calcicity Salts a me nā Magsium ke hoʻohālikelike nei hoʻi i ke kalaʻana i waho.

ʻO Alkali Metal Soups: O / W

Alkaline honua goaps: w / o

ʻO nā Saips Amine Salats: Triethanone Soaps

② sulfates ro-so3-m

ʻO nāʻailaʻaila nui a kiʻekiʻe loa a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka momona momona. ʻO ka Chay Getty hydtrorbele chain r ma waena o 12 a me 18 mau kaʻaahi. ʻO kaʻelele o kaʻaila i hoʻomoʻaʻiaʻo ka aila caror i ka aila,ʻikeʻiaʻo Turkish Red Turkish Red Turkish. Loaʻa i nā solfa i ka momona momona a ka momona i ka sodium dodyl sulfate (sds, sodium laryl pumenue) a me ka sodium fattylate polyoxethe He ahonui nuiʻo Sds, ua paʻa, a uaʻoi aku ka nui, aʻo ka mea hou aku i ka cald, calcium, a me nā magnesium Ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā mea kanu coatic kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻohanaʻia e like me keʻano o ka mucous no nā papa o waho e like me nā papa. ʻO Sodium Fatty Pooly Pooly Aloito Dot (Aes) ka hiki ke pale aku i ka wai paʻakikī, a loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi loa.

③ sulfonates r-so3-m

Hoʻokomoʻia kēiaʻano i nā alapitinic idiolates, alkkyl andryl sulfonates, a alkyl naphthalene sulfonates. ʻO kā lākou wai wai a me ka acid a me ka calcium a me ka calcium a me ka paytium a me ka magnesium paʻakai ma mua o nā sulfet Hoʻokomoʻia nā Sulfonates Aliphatic: Sodium Centar Sulfonate (Sas-60), Sodium Falckate Sulfonate Hoʻonui i nā mea hoʻohālikelike no nā alaʻoleʻole; ʻO Sodium DodecyLbenbenzene Sulfonate o Alkyl Aryl Sulfonates he mea nui loa. ʻO Chealithium Salts e like me ka sodium glycholate a me Sodium Taurocholate i hoʻohana pinepineʻia e like me nā monoglyriers no ka momona o ka momona.

Nā mea kanu ctionatic

Nā mea e pili ana i nā mea hana maikaʻi i kapaʻia nā mea hana cantic. ʻO ka cation,ʻikeʻiaʻo ia e like me ka soap maikaʻi, e pāʻani i kahi hana hana. ʻO ka'āpana nui o kāna hana molecular he mea nui e pili ana i ka nitrogegen i ka bortide,ʻo benzheknimit maikaʻi loa) Nā hopena. Ma muli o kāna hopena ikaika ikaika, ua hoʻohana nuiʻia no kaʻaeʻana o kaʻili, nā mea kani, e like me nā mea hana antibailmium.

Nā mea kanu amphotteric

ʻO kēiaʻano o nā mea hana he nui a me nā hui maikaʻi a maikaʻiʻole i loko o kānaʻano molecular, a hiki ke hōʻike i nā kumuwaiwai o nā cetanic a iʻole nā ​​kumuwaiwai likeʻole me nā mea likeʻole.

① Leicitin

ʻO Lecithin kahi mea kūlohelohe zwithion maoli, i loaʻa mai i nā soybeans a me nā hua hua hua. ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka lecithin paʻakikī he paʻakikī a he hui pūʻia o nā hoʻohui lehulehu. Ma muli o kāna mau kumuwaiwai likeʻole a me nā kaʻina hoʻomākaukau, eʻokoʻa nāʻano o kēlā me kēia māhele; a pela hoi e hui like me ka hana. He mea paʻakikī loaʻo Lecithin i ka wela, maʻalahi hydrolyzed ma lalo o ka hanaʻana, a me keʻano nui no ka chlorotions.

②IMINO ACOD TYPID a me Betaine Type

ʻO Amino Acoid lāuaʻo Betaines OMPOPERICALTERSIPICALS,ʻo ia nō kahi kaʻa kaʻa nui,ʻo ia nō ka paʻakai amynar_) ʻO kāna mau hiʻohiʻona: ma Alkanaline Aqueous sults, he mau waiwai o nā mea he nui, a me nā hopena maikaʻi a me ka hopena maikaʻi loa; Ma keʻano maʻi Acidic, ua loaʻa nā waiwai o nā mea kanu cantic, me ka hopena ikaika ikaika, a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu canticicidal.

Nā mea kanu nonionic

ʻO ka glycisides

ʻO ka momona nui acid monoglycerides a me ka momona momona momona, e like me ka monosteate glyceryl. Insolible i ka wai, maʻalahi hydrolyzed i loko o glycetrol a me nā momona momona,ʻaʻole i hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo 3 a iʻole he 3

Suprose momona momona momona

ʻO ka Esters Suprose no ka pōkole, no ka polyol ty noniones Hiki ke hanaʻia i ka sucrose a me nā momona momona i ke kino a hoʻohanaʻia. ʻO HLB waiwai he 5-13, hoʻohana pinepineʻia e like me / w emulsifier a me ka mea hoʻohana, aʻo ia hoʻi ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana pinepineʻia.

Sorbittan momona momona

ʻO ia kahi hui o nā mea editunds i loaʻa e ka hopena o ka sorbican a me kona mau ameyddride me nā momona momona, aʻo kona inoa kālepaʻo ia ka inoa o nā momona. Ma muli o kāna lipophilicity ikaika, hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo ia e like me w / o emulsifier, me kahi waiwai hlb o 1.8-3.8 Eia nō naʻe,ʻo SPET 20 a ua hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo PRIC 40 aʻo nā mea e like me O / W i huiʻia e nā Emulsifiers me nāʻekolu.

Oia pollysorbate

He polyoxyoethetetheylene tortitan momona momona momona. Ma ke koena -oh o ka heluʻana,ʻo polyoexyheylene i hoʻohuiʻia e loaʻa kahi mea kanu Ether, aʻo kāna inoa kālepa he'umikumamālepa. Ua hoʻonui nuiʻia kēiaʻano o nā mea he nui i kona hydrophinicity ma muli o ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka hydrophhilic polyomexetheylene. ʻO ka waiwai HLB he 9.6-16.7, a hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo ia ma keʻano he solbuilizer a me / w emulsifier.

Pololeiluna polysileme

He mea e makemake ia e ka paleʻana o ka hoʻopaʻiʻana o ka pūpū polythylene glycol a me nā momona momona lōʻihi. ʻO ka inoa kālepa kālepaʻo Myrij kekahi o lākou. ʻO kēiaʻano ka wai-wai a he nui nā waiwai emulsification ikaika. Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo ia e like me ka o / w emulsifier a me ka solubiliizer.

Polemexytemeneleile Huty aloha ether

ʻO ia ka mea e hānaiʻia e ka hoʻopaʻiʻana o ka condelication o ka polyhethylene glycol a me nā momona momona. ʻO ka inoa kālepaʻo Brijʻo ia kekahi o lākou. Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo ia e like me ka o / w emulsifier a me ka solubiliizer.

Poloomemethelitelenelenelei-poletoxybopylee poymer

Ua hoʻokumuʻia e ka polymeryheration o ka polyoexyellexy a me ka polyoxyproopylene,ʻikeʻia ka inoa o ka poloxamer, aʻo ka inoa kālepa he pulxamer.