Kina ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe Cationic Mea Hana, Mea Hoʻolako, Hale Hana

ʻO mākou nā mea hoʻolako / hale hana oʻO ka Surfactant non-ionic, Nā Nā Anionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants a meNā mea hoʻoheheʻe Amphoteric, nā huahana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā surfactants R & D a me ka hana ʻana, loaʻa iā mākou ka lawelawe ma hope o ke kūʻai aku a me ke kākoʻo ʻenehana. Manaʻolana e kūkulu i ka pilina ʻoihana me ʻoe.

ʻO nā surfactants Cationic ka nui o nā derivatives amine organik. Ma muli o ka lua o nā electron i loko o nā ʻātoma nitrogen o kā lākou mau mole, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa me ka hydrogen i loko o nā molekole waikawa ma o nā paʻa hydrogen, e hoʻokau i nā pūʻulu amino i ka uku kūpono. No laila, loaʻa iā lākou ka hana ʻili maikaʻi i loko o ka media acidic wale nō; I loko o ka media alkaline, maʻalahi ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a nalowale ka hana o ka ʻili. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe cationic i loko o ka nitrogen, aia kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi o nā surfactant cationic i loaʻa i ka sulfur, phosphorus, arsenic, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka cationic surfactants maʻamau he emulsifying maikaʻi, pulu, holoi, sterilizing, palupalu, anti-static, a me nā waiwai anti-corrosion, a hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā kumu kūikawā e like me nā fungicides, fiber softeners, a me nā mea anti-static.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe cationic waiwai kūʻai kūʻai he mau mea ia o nā pūhui nitrogen organik, nona nā koina ion maikaʻi e lawe ʻia e nā ʻātoma nitrogen. Aia kekahi mau mea hou cationic surfactants i lawe ʻia nā koina ion maikaʻi e nā ʻātoma e like me phosphorus, sulfur, iodine, a me arsenic. Wahi a ke ʻano kemika o nā surfactants cationic, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ʻehā ʻano: ʻano paʻakai amine, ʻano paʻakai ammonium quaternary, ʻano heterocyclic, a me ke ʻano paʻakai rhonium.